Japan’s casinos should not follow S’pore’s non-transparency?
While Japan looks to Singapore for inspiration, Singapore is set to face competition as Japan legalises casinos
By: Leong Sze Hian
I refer to the article “Competition for Singapore as Japan legalises casinos” (Straits Times, Dec 17).
Seminar in 2010 on casinos in Japan In 2010, I was invited by the Private Public Association of Japan (PPA) to conduct a seminar in Tokyo on the economic benefits and social safeguards for casinos, as there was a lobby then to change the law in Japan to allow casinos. The audience consisted mainly of parliamentarians and the media. Bankruptcy increased “in every country after a casino has opened”? In this connection, I was quoted in the article “New bankruptcy cases hit four-year high” (Straits Times, Feb 17, 2014) – “He said that when he was invited to Tokyo in 2010 to speak on casinos, he did some research and found that bankruptcy cases crept up “in every country after a casino has opened””. 44% against vs 12% for “Public disquiet is also strong, with a poll by national broadcaster NHK earlier this week showing that 44 per cent of respondents opposed casinos, with only 12 per cent in favour and the rest unsure.” Learning from Singapore? As to “On this front, Japan will likely take a leaf from Singapore’s book by having Japanese nationals pay a levy for entry into the casinos, as well as by establishing exclusion programmes and problem gambling counselling, among other things, reports said. Mr Jonathan Galaviz, a chief strategist of Las Vegas-based gaming consultancy Global Market Advisors, said Japan should consider “redirecting a good portion of gaming taxes to responsible-gaming social safeguards”. Don’t follow S’pore’s non-transparency? He cited Singapore as a model that “creates a balance between commerce and social needs”” – whilst I am happy that the casino legislation is now finally passed (after six years) – I would like to highlight that the Japanese should not follow Singapore’s arguably, lacking in transparency in the statistics on casinos over the last six years or so. For example, in the Government’s review on the two integrated resorts in 2012 – a total of 273,693 local gamblers visiting the two casinos in 2011. How much did S’poreans lose? But, what may perhaps be a more important statistic to know is how much of the two integrated resorts’ combined annual gaming revenue of $5.7 billion and pre-tax profits of $3.6 billion then, were derived from the gambling losses of locals, rather than foreigners?“After much political wrangling, the world’s third-largest economy passed a law in the wee hours of yesterday morning to allow casinos in the country, a move that Prime Minister Shinzo Abe hopes will give a fillip to the country’s stagnating economy.
Japan has looked to Singapore for inspiration. Mr Abe, who in 2014 visited Marina Bay Sands and Resorts World Sentosa in Singapore, told the Diet during the debate: “It’s not like whole cities will be taken over by casinos. These facilities will attract investment and do much to help create jobs.”
But this casino legislation has not come easy. The ruling party withstood no-confidence motions tabled by the opposition, among other delay tactics, to pass the vote on the final day of this year’s Diet session. A similarly worded Bill had been abandoned in 2013 after it was submitted to the Diet, while the debate was delayed during a second submission last year.”
How many visits?
Also, how often did the 273,693 locals visit the casinos – that is how many visits did they make in total in the year?
With $5.7 billion of gaming revenues in just one year in 2012 – now that the casinos have been operating for about six years already – how much in total gaming revenues have the integrated resorts collected since they opened?
How much lost since the casinos opened?
Like the classic folk song, “Blowing in the wind” – how much more must Singaporeans lose, before we get to know exactly how much they have lost?
Another example of the lacking in transparency on the statistics on casinos is that in the article “Fewer locals visit the casinos; only 7.7 per cent made more than one visit in past 3 years” (Straits Times, Sep 26, 2013) said that “only 7.7 per cent of locals here made more than one visit to the two casinos here in the past three years, said the Casino Regulatory Authority (CRA) on Wednesday which was made public for the first time in CRA’s latest annual report“.
No breakdown on number times locals visited casino
CRA however did not give a further breakdown on the number of times this group of locals made to the casinos and said that the vast majority of the remaining 92.3 per cent did not visit the casinos at all.
The article further said that locals had made a daily average of 17,000 visits last year, down from 20,000 visits when the casinos first opened in 2010 which CRA attributed the drop in the number of casino visits to the effectiveness of its safeguards in deterring vulnerable individuals from problem gambling.
Only 1 page of narrative statistics?
I believe the last time that questions were asked in Parliament, we never got a straight answer – and now, the CRA’s annual report which has 60 pages only contains one page of narrative on casino statistics (that I could find) – which is reproduced below.
6.2 million visits a year?
17,000 average daily casino visits by locals multiplied by 365 days is about 6.2 million visits in a year.
Isn’t this an alarming figure?
Since this was described as better than the 20,000 daily visits previously, does it mean that we had about a whopping 7.3 million visits in the previous year?
20 million local visits?
Does it mean that the first three years of the casinos attracted about 20 million local visits?
Since the 7.7 per cent figure estimated above is for those who visited more than once, what is the statistic for those who visited just once only? Why only reveal piecemeal statistics?
No breakdown of statistics?
Why is there no breakdown of the statistics (which the journalist of the subject news report also asked) into different segments such as,
With regard to “This is especially crucial, given concerns over Japan’s gambling addiction problem and potential money laundering by yakuza crime syndicates.
Japan has more than 12,000 pachinko parlours worth an estimated US$27 billion yearly – the pinball-like slot machine game operates in a legal grey area, as prizes won are redeemed for cash at another place” – I actually ended my presentation in Tokyo in 2010 with the words – “I think the people who may lose out when there are casinos may be the pachinko operators”.
6.2 million visits a year?
17,000 average daily casino visits by locals multiplied by 365 days is about 6.2 million visits in a year.
Isn’t this an alarming figure?
Since this was described as better than the 20,000 daily visits previously, does it mean that we had about a whopping 7.3 million visits in the previous year?
20 million local visits?
Does it mean that the first three years of the casinos attracted about 20 million local visits?
Since the 7.7 per cent figure estimated above is for those who visited more than once, what is the statistic for those who visited just once only? Why only reveal piecemeal statistics?
No breakdown of statistics?
Why is there no breakdown of the statistics (which the journalist of the subject news report also asked) into different segments such as,
- How many annual levies, daily levies;
- How many visited 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 or more times;
- How many local and foreigners’ exclusion orders
- The numbers of those automatically excluded by virtue of their situation (e.g. bankrupts, certain civil service occupations, etc),
- How many called the hotline to seek help, report concerns or assistance enquiries, etc?
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